03-07-2013 | (Voice of Iraq) -  Add a comment - Over the past two years has accelerated the pace of relations between Iraq and Kuwait. At a time when almost the crisis Port Mubarak during the 2011 re-relations between the two countries to square one, after objections parliamentary and mass Iraqi plans to Kuwait in this area, the step Kuwaiti marked by the abolition of the fourth phase of the port looked like cold water has been poured on Join fraught with anxiety and anticipation between the two countries. It did not stop at this point .. فالزيارة that looked historic, carried out to Iraq, the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, during the summit of Baghdad in 2012, had signed a magic in that relations between the two sides take on another dimension. In the wake of that visit moved Aldblomasetan the the Iraqi and Kuwaiti in order to search for a way out of Iraq under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations. * The primary node that prevent this is to compensation paid to Kuwait by Iraq, and 5 per cent of the imports of Iraqi oil, amounting to $ 52 billion, is left of them in the custody of Kuwait by Iraq 11 billion will end Iraq paid if oil prices remain on the it is now the end of 2015. As for the other outstanding issues stand in the forefront of resolution 833 on the demarcation of the border between the two countries, and the issue of missing persons and Kuwaiti archives, it has been forwarded to the Chapter VI of the UN Charter, which means that the remaining issues will be resolved through direct negotiations between the two countries. As the issue of resolution 833 have been resolved admittedly Iraq when it was in the past months marking the border between the two countries, the issue of missing Kuwaiti archives was enough to announce that Kuwait agreed to meet Iraq's international obligations towards Kuwait. Indeed, the UN Security Council voted unanimously on the decision to remove Iraq from Chapter VII, after more than two decades of sanctions imposed by the Council under this chapter after Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. * A new beginning * Political advisor in the office of Iraqi Prime Minister Mary Rayes, emphasized in her speech «Middle East» that out of her country under Chapter VII «a new beginning for another Iraq ended with the era of riots and political threat to international peace and security as it was him at the time of the former regime ». It adds Rais, saying that «the sanctions imposed on Iraq under this chapter قيدته completely and at all levels, including the reinforcement and scientific seminars, as well as sovereignty, which remained incomplete», noting that «Iraq today will begin to play a pivotal role in regional and international issues especially that the region live disorders scary, which requires faced with courage and rational. Rais stressed that «Iraq and during the past ten years of age change in practice proved to be a balance in the region, and that it stands on the fence does not threaten anyone, the benefits will turn into reality and practical now we are out of Chapter VII. In terms of new beginning itself that found Iraq itself, where after leaving the seventh item sees the Minister of Science and Technology of the former Iraqi Dr. Raed Fahmi, in an interview for the «Middle East», that «there are important issues at the level of some of the rings technology was forbidden to Iraq, so as not to can be imported under this resolution, and therefore the international community to lift Iraq from Chapter VII but is tantamount to a confession that Iraq has become another country is no longer a threat to anyone, and that fuller including its obligations, and therefore is time to complete all the episodes of sovereignty ». He said Fahmi that «Iraq would emerge from this chapter gave him a better climate at the international level in the fields of economic, scientific, and provided that the issue of investment, as international companies no longer need to further safeguards to invest in Iraq, having now turned to the environment safe, which is a positive factor requires the Iraqi authorities responsible investment accurately. * Chapter VII * Underwent Iraq under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations under resolution 661 which was released in August 1990 after the former Iraqi regime's invasion of Kuwait and declared the nineteenth province of Iraq. After the issuance of this decision issued another series of international resolutions, all of which came under Chapter VII, which means they are binding even if the implementation of the appropriate use of force. When the United States sought to remove Iraq from Kuwait to build a broad international coalition, they needed the cover of the Security Council. And the impact of the U.S. talks began - which ended Soviet passed Resolution 678 issued in November (November), who spent using all means necessary to expel Iraq from Kuwait. The resolution gave Iraq for 45 days to withdraw from Kuwait, otherwise it will be forced to use 'all necessary means to get him out, which means the use of force. Even after removing Iraq from Kuwait and the signing of the so-called Safwan agreement in 1991, Iraq has remained under Chapter VII, even after the occupation of Iraq by the United States in 2003, and improve the relationship Iraq - Kuwait. After ten years on the change that took place in Iraq got the approval of the Security Council to remove Iraq from under Chapter VII and convert the remaining outstanding issues to Chapter VI. * Between the past and the present * Search for finding a link between the past and the present in terms of file relationship between Iraq and Kuwait it and according to said Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said during a press conference held at United Nations Headquarters in New York, after the voting session under which remove Iraq from Chapter VII, the «Iraq fulfilled its obligations towards the Security Council resolutions. Zebari added that «this day would be a landmark in the history of Iraq's relationship with the international community, and that this date would be a remarkable development between Iraq and Kuwait, pointing out that« what is accomplished by Iraq and Kuwait will lead by example in resolving conflicts peacefully. He Zebari «After that accomplished all the requirements of the international community left us the war on terrorism and religious extremism, and this can not be won by the only international cooperation», pointing out that «for Iraq challenges of reconstruction, and this is difficult to achieve without a safe environment intact, and the cooperation of the Security Council International ». The media adviser to Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Moussawi has been considered in an interview for the «Middle East» that this day «national day is entitled to all Iraqis benevolent be proud of, especially future generations, because the withdrawal of Iraq from Chapter VII, which was due to the policies of the former regime foolish it was of through the huge efforts made by the Iraqi government and diplomatic patiently large in spite of all the obstacles and uncertainties. Moussawi stressed that «the Iraqi government is serious in dealing with all countries on the basis of the base of mutual interests and benefits, especially after everyone realized that the new Iraq represents a balance in the region. But the politician and thinker Iraqi known Hassan Alawi another vision in terms of the relationship between what is historical and what is present at the level of the relationship between Kuwait and Iraq, where he says in an interview for the «Middle East» that «Iraq out of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations on the basis of agreement with the UN Security Council Resolution 833 on the demarcation of the border between the two countries, and there are those who considered that the Iraqi government wastes at the border and awarded the Kuwait territory of Iraq », adding that« this talk lacks historical accuracy because this decision was based on an agreement signed in 1932 at the time of Nuri al-Said, and committed previous governments such as Abdel Salam Aref and Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr in 1963 after it was abolished by Abd al-Karim Qasim. He added that «this is an international decision since that time, do not arrange anything additional to Kuwait, and is part of it since the era of the League of Nations, which was based in Geneva. * Lift the restrictions and border * In the background, the resolution 833 on the demarcation of the border between Iraq and Kuwait had been issued in 1993 and provides for the demarcation of the border between Kuwait and Iraq, and the extended length of about 216 km, and the application of the decision in part by the former regime to the deduction of large swathes of Iraqi territory and annexed to Kuwaiti territory , included the territory in terms of Safwan and Umm Qasr area in since the mid-nineties became a whole within the limits of the State of Kuwait. In March last year when it was marking the border between the two countries has demonstrated the people of Umm Qasr in protest against the construction of the separation wall between the two countries, and threatened with exposure to Kuwaitis in the event of continuing built, also called on Congress Basra in the Iraqi parliament, the Governments of Iraq and Kuwait, and the United Nations to stop procedures demarcation new and rejected annexation of the region's oil wells to the Kuwaiti sovereignty until reaching a solution satisfactory to both parties and reconsider the agreement signed by the previous regime with Kuwait. But the issuance of the UN resolution to lift Iraq from Chapter VII abolished most of the objections that have been raised on this issue, and had bodies that were show a wide range of objection on the relationship with Kuwait to declare their support for Iraq out of Chapter VII, including the political blocs in the government, but often criticized the behavior of the government about a lot of political issues. But a member of the Foreign Relations Committee in the Iraqi parliament Safiya al-Suhail see in her the «Middle East» that «Iraq would emerge from Chapter VII is an important event and historic for the future of Iraq and its people and the key to the President of the springboard to a better future of political and economic relations». She said Suhail that «what was imposed on Iraq from the sanctions because of policies reckless and المغامراتية and absurdity that was the reason for the destruction of the country and the suffering of the Iraqi people and their differences Iraq with its neighbors and the world in the era of the former regime were enormous and many harsh and is unprecedented in the history of the UN Security Council». She explained that «Iraq would emerge from Chapter VII of the Iraqi diplomatic calculated and Iraqi negotiator who drove Iraq from Chapter VII which imposed harsh international sanctions carry the Iraqi people their consequences for years. For his part, summarizes Dr. Amer Hassan Fayad, Dean of the Faculty of Political Science at the University of Baghdad, told Al-Sharq al-Awsat, his vision regarding Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, saying that «Iraq would emerge from under pain of this item means that Iraq would emerge from the circle of restrictions to the circle of freedoms, where Iraq is another break under political and under Mali was handcuffed to him. Fayyad added that «Iraq under that became incomplete sovereignty and The decision independently, and will be treated as a fully recognized by the international community politically. The Fayyad that «the financial side of the checkout process of this chapter is that the largest financial wealth Iraq is oil sent so far to the Development Fund for Iraq, the United Nations, where deducted from 5 per cent in compensation and later used by Iraq, while from today onwards will Iraq deals with the financial wealth of full independence. Dr Fayyad that «there are significant challenges to Iraq, where the Iraqi funds under that protected internationally by the United States, but today has become Iraq's money under the protection of Iraq, which requires effort and the potential to rise to this matter, where he became Iraq now needs to Iraqi protection force for his money and wealth, as there would judicially against Iraq to the presence of many lawsuits in this direction from the remnants of the invasion of Kuwait, and therefore the issue is not just out of Chapter VII, it is the responsibility of internal potential to meet the challenges. * Nasr without the war * Saddam Hussein for what happened because of the invasion of Kuwait and the harsh repercussions on the Iraqi people was not a defeat but victory apron was called the 'mother of all battles'. From the point of view of the victory achieved was due to the inability of the United States and allied countries to overthrow his regime. But the United States brought down the regime of Saddam Hussein in 2003 after 13 years of blockade and sanctions. Was the price of that war, his personal defeat and then arrest him in a hole near his hometown of Tikrit, tried and sentenced to death against him. The current Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki is the impact of the decree on the execution of Saddam Hussein in 2006. Today, after Iraq increased the threat of sanctions the international al-Maliki is that what has been achieved for him was a victory without war. In a speech on the occasion of the UN Security Council vote to remove Iraq from Chapter VII Maliki said that Iraq is heading towards the outside open the prospects for good relations and non-interference in the affairs of others. As stressed to proceed with the open-door policy, described the withdrawal of Iraq from Chapter VII b 'victory'. He added that «this victory returned by Iraq's sovereign dear have full sovereignty and control over its bounty, economy, policy and relations with the countries of the world», adding that «the international consensus in favor of Iraq and in support of the orientations of the new did not come by chance or arbitrarily, but was the result of hard work and policies are clear and wisdom has been able to eventually be transferred from the State of Iraq pose a threat to international peace and security under the rule of adventurers to the State in the industry contribution to international peace and security. Maliki said «We will continue the policy of open doors reliant Iraq's interest first and stand on common ground with others, even if we disagree on the details and specifics of bilateral issues», adding that «the new Iraq will put its potential and experience in the service of his brothers and the world, particularly in the fight against terrorism and the rebuilding of the state» . Middle East |
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